Kerala, often called God’s Own Country, is one of India’s most enchanting states, blessed with natural beauty, Ayurveda, art forms, and spirituality. Among its many treasures, the temples of Kerala stand as timeless marvels, blending history, devotion, and architectural brilliance. These temples are not just places of worship; they are cultural landmarks that reflect the state’s heritage and centuries-old traditions.
From the divine hills of Sabarimala to the grandeur of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Kerala’s temples draw millions of devotees and tourists each year. In this article, we take you on a detailed journey through the top 5 temples in Kerala that every spiritual seeker and traveler should visit.
1. Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple – Pathanamthitta
History and Significance
The Sabarimala Temple, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, is one of the most famous pilgrimage destinations in the world. Nestled in the dense forests of the Western Ghats, the temple is situated at an altitude of 4,133 feet above sea level. Legend says Lord Ayyappa meditated here after killing the demoness Mahishi, and the temple was built in his honor.
Rituals and Traditions
Before visiting, devotees observe a 41-day vratham (penance), during which they follow strict practices like wearing black or blue attire, abstaining from non-vegetarian food, and leading a disciplined life. The pilgrimage ends with a trek through forests to reach the hilltop shrine.
One of the most striking features of Sabarimala is that women of menstruating age (10–50 years) are traditionally restricted from entering the temple, maintaining its ancient customs.
Highlights
- The Makaravilakku festival in January draws millions of devotees.
- Located amidst pristine forests, offering a spiritual and scenic experience.
- Known for its strict discipline and collective devotion.
Travel Tips
- Best time to visit: November to January (Mandala season).
- Nearest town: Pathanamthitta. Pilgrims usually start from Pampa River and trek uphill.
- Dress code: Simple cotton clothes, usually black or blue.
2. Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple – Thrissur
History and Significance
Known as the Dwarka of the South, the Guruvayur Temple is one of the most important temples dedicated to Lord Krishna. According to legends, the idol was worshipped by Lord Krishna himself at Dwarka before being brought to Guruvayur.
The temple is said to be more than 5,000 years old, and the idol depicts Lord Krishna as a child (Unnikrishna), holding butter in his hand.
Rituals and Traditions
The temple is famous for its strict rituals, where entry is restricted to Hindus. Thousands of weddings are conducted here every year, as it is considered extremely auspicious to tie the knot in front of Lord Krishna.
Highlights
- Home to Guruvayur Devaswom elephants, often seen during temple processions.
- Celebrates Guruvayur Ekadasi, a major festival when the temple is lit with lamps.
- Pilgrims often bring offerings such as butter, tulsi, and bananas.
Travel Tips
- Located in Thrissur district, easily accessible from Kochi.
- Morning and evening poojas are the best times to experience the temple’s divine aura.
- Strict dress code: Men must wear a mundu (dhoti) and no shirts; women wear sarees or traditional attire.
3. Padmanabhaswamy Temple – Thiruvananthapuram
History and Significance
The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Kerala’s capital, Thiruvananthapuram, is among the richest temples in the world. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the temple is one of the 108 Divya Desams, sacred places mentioned in the works of Tamil Alvar saints.
The deity here is Lord Vishnu reclining on the serpent Anantha, known as Anantha Padmanabha. Devotees believe that visiting this temple brings immense blessings and prosperity.
Treasures and Architecture
The temple made international headlines when secret underground vaults were discovered, containing gold, jewels, and priceless treasures worth billions. The architectural style is a blend of Dravidian and Kerala traditions, with intricate stone carvings and murals.
Highlights
- The idol of Lord Vishnu is so large that it can be viewed through three doors.
- The temple’s gopuram (tower) is a striking example of South Indian temple architecture.
- The Alpasi and Painkuni festivals are celebrated with grandeur.
Travel Tips
- Location: Center of Thiruvananthapuram city.
- Only Hindus are allowed inside the sanctum.
- Dress code: Men must wear a dhoti without shirts, and women should wear sarees or traditional wear.
4. Chottanikkara Bhagavathy Temple – Ernakulam
History and Significance
The Chottanikkara Temple, located near Kochi, is dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy, worshipped in three forms throughout the day—Saraswati in the morning, Lakshmi in the afternoon, and Durga in the evening. This makes it one of the most unique temples in Kerala.
The temple is also famous for its rituals that are believed to cure mental illnesses and psychological disorders. Devotees flock here for spiritual healing.
Highlights
- Makom Thozhal, the annual festival, attracts thousands of devotees.
- Believed to provide relief from evil influences and mental health issues.
- The temple’s rituals are deeply rooted in Kerala’s spiritual traditions.
Travel Tips
- Located just 15 km from Kochi city.
- Morning visits are considered highly auspicious.
- Women are advised to wear sarees, and men must wear dhotis.
5. Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple – Kottayam
History and Significance
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is one of the oldest temples in Kerala, dating back to at least the 16th century. The temple is known for its magnificent architecture and murals that depict scenes from Hindu mythology.
Artistic Splendor
The temple’s murals are considered among the best in Kerala, especially the famous Nataraja mural, which is admired for its detail and beauty. The temple is also home to the Ezharaponnana—seven and a half golden elephants donated by a Maharaja of Travancore.
Highlights
- The Arattu festival is one of the biggest events celebrated here.
- Known for its traditional Kerala-style architecture.
- Devotees believe that Lord Shiva here blesses them with wisdom and prosperity.
Travel Tips
- Located in Kottayam district, about 12 km from the town center.
- Visit during the annual festival to experience vibrant cultural performances.
- Morning hours are best for darshan and to admire the murals.
Why Visit Temples in Kerala?
Visiting these temples is not just a spiritual journey but also a cultural and historical experience. They showcase Kerala’s:
- Architectural excellence with intricate woodwork, murals, and stone carvings.
- Unique traditions like the vratham at Sabarimala or rituals at Chottanikkara.
- Festivals and cultural heritage celebrated with music, dance, and elephant processions.
For travelers, these temples offer a window into Kerala’s rich past and vibrant present. For devotees, they are sacred spaces of peace, blessings, and divine energy.
Conclusion
Kerala’s temples are more than religious shrines; they are living symbols of devotion, tradition, and artistry. From the sacred pilgrimage of Sabarimala to the treasure-laden Padmanabhaswamy Temple, and from the childlike charm of Guruvayur Krishna to the divine power of Chottanikkara Bhagavathy and Ettumanoor Mahadeva, these temples form the spiritual heartbeat of the state.
Whether you’re a pilgrim seeking blessings, a history enthusiast exploring heritage, or a traveler in search of cultural experiences, these top 5 temples in Kerala promise a journey that touches the soul. If you’re planning a trip from the USA, booking with Indian Eagle can help you find the best deals on international flights. You can even get cheap flights from Atlanta to Trivandrum, making your spiritual journey to Kerala both affordable and memorable.
